Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high blood glucose level
2. BA high serum potassium level
3. CA high serum sodium level
4. DA low serum sodium level

In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?

1. AIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back
2. BIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
3. CIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
4. DIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
2. BAfter eating a large meal
3. COn standing up from lying or sitting
4. DOnly during deep sleep

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. ATwo hours after finishing a meal
2. BOnce a week
3. COnly at bedtime
4. DJust before or with a meal

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. ASmoking
2. BGood blood glucose control
3. CAdequate fluid intake
4. DA diet rich in protein

Transfusi darah akan dimulai. Apa pemeriksaan keselamatan yang paling penting?

1. AMenghangatkan semua darah di microwave
2. BMemeriksa preferensi makanan pasien
3. CHanya memeriksa berat badan pasien
4. DIdentifikasi pasien yang positif dan dicocokkan dengan komponen darah di samping tempat tidur

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
2. BBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
3. CBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
4. DBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin

Seorang pasien yang diduga meningitis mengalami demam, kaku kuduk, dan ruam yang tidak memucat saat ditekan. Apa prioritasnya?

1. AMenunggu hasil pungsi lumbal sebelum memulai pengobatan apa pun
2. BMemberikan parasetamol untuk demam dan mengevaluasi pasien besok
3. CMeredupkan lampu, menganjurkan istirahat, dan memeriksa ulang observasi dalam empat jam
4. DEvaluasi segera dan antibiotik segera, tanpa menunggu hasil pemeriksaan