Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "oliguria" means:

1. APassing urine at night
2. BA low urine output
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DPainful urination

Apa kepanjangan SBAR dalam serah terima klinis?

1. ASituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
2. BSymptoms, Blood pressure, Airway, Respiratory rate
3. CSafety, Breathing, Alertness, Risk
4. DSummary, Bedside, Action, Review

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
2. BNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
3. CThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
4. DFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. ASodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
2. BGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
3. CCalcium, because both drugs lower it
4. DPotassium, because both drugs can raise it

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
2. BTo lower the blood glucose before surgery
3. CTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
4. DTo make the surgery shorter

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity
2. BTo remove bacteria from the urine
3. CTo make passing urine less painful
4. DTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed

Pasien mana yang harus dikaji pertama oleh perawat bangsal pada awal sif?

1. APasien yang meminta laksatif
2. BPasien dengan kebingungan yang baru muncul dan frekuensi napas 28/menit
3. CPasien yang menunggu pemulangan dengan observasi stabil
4. DPasien dengan nyeri punggung kronis berskor 4/10

A patient with long-standing COPD has an arterial blood gas with pH 7,37, a raised PaCO₂ and a raised bicarbonate. How is this best described?

1. ACompensated respiratory acidosis
2. BMixed metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
3. CUncompensated metabolic alkalosis
4. DAcute respiratory acidosis