Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. AWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
2. BDry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
3. CLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
4. DSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

1. AA dull ache in both knees
2. BSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
3. CA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
4. DA tight band around the head

Pasien yang memakai analgesik opioid harus dipantau terutama untuk:

1. ADiare
2. BNafsu makan meningkat
3. CTekanan darah tinggi
4. DDepresi napas dan sedasi

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
2. BApply a tight bandage to the heels
3. CRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
4. DMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
2. BTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
4. DChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ALying on their back
2. BBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
3. CDoing gentle ankle exercises
4. DWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist

Seorang pasien yang menerima makanan enteral melalui selang setelah lama kelaparan mengalami fosfat rendah, kalium rendah, dan aritmia. Apa yang paling mungkin?

1. AHipertiroidisme
2. BKetoasidosis diabetik
3. CSindrom refeeding
4. DSindrom dumping

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

1. AAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
2. BSymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction
3. CAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours
4. DThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete