Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B2,2–2,6 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APlace it on the bed until the end of the round
2. BPut it in the clinical waste bag
3. CRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
4. DPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
2. BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
3. CIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
4. DIt kills bacteria in the bowel

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

1. ASodium
2. BGlucose
3. CCalcium
4. DUrea (blood urea nitrogen)

Tangga analgesik WHO merekomendasikan:

1. AMemberikan analgesik hanya ketika nyeri menjadi berat
2. BHanya menggunakan metode nonobat untuk nyeri kanker
3. CBeralih dari nonopioid ke opioid lemah lalu opioid kuat seiring bertambahnya nyeri
4. DMemulai semua pasien dengan opioid kuat

Sebelum memberikan penyekat beta (beta-blocker), observasi mana yang paling penting untuk diperiksa?

1. ABuang air besar
2. BDenyut jantung dan tekanan darah
3. CHanya glukosa darah
4. DHanya suhu

Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?

1. ALying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows
2. BRaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
3. CTilting the patient head-down
4. DFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing

A nurse realises she has given a patient a medicine prescribed for another patient. What should she do first?

1. AAsk a colleague not to mention it
2. BGive the patient's own medicine as well to balance it
3. CWait to see whether any side effects develop
4. DCheck the patient's condition and inform the doctor