Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?

1. AIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there
2. BIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
3. CIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back
4. DIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest

Istilah "melena" menggambarkan:

1. ATinja hitam, lengket seperti ter, dan berbau busuk
2. BDarah merah terang bercampur dalam muntahan atau dahak
3. CTinja pucat berwarna dempul
4. DUrine kuning gelap

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
2. BChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
3. CChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
4. DChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ADelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
2. BGiving prompt, effective analgesia
3. CApplying cold packs to the painful areas
4. DRestricting oral fluids

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AOn both shoulders and both hips only
2. BIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
3. CAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
4. DIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AUse of opioids after surgery
2. BBeing a smoker
3. CBeing male
4. DA short operation under local anaesthetic

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

1. AFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
2. BFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
3. CSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
4. DToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain

Seorang pasien menjelang ajal memiliki napas berbunyi berderak akibat sekret di tenggorokan dan tidak sadar. Pendekatan mana yang tepat?

1. AUbah posisi, pertimbangkan obat antisekretori yang diresepkan, dan dukung keluarga
2. BBeri tahu keluarga bahwa pasien tercekik dan memerlukan ventilasi
3. CMulai pengisapan orofaring dalam setiap 10 menit sepanjang malam
4. DMulai cairan intravena cepat untuk mengencerkan dan membersihkan sekret