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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?
AMale sex
BAge
CFamily history
DSmoking
2.Mudah
Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?
ABehind the left knee
BThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
CThe lower back on the left, when walking
DThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
3.Mudah
Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:
APressure over a bony area for a long time
BA deep tissue infection
CAn allergy to the bed sheets
DProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat
4.Sedang
Seorang pasien diabetes tipe 2 sakit akut, sangat dehidrasi, dan memiliki glukosa darah 40 mmol/L tanpa keton yang bermakna. Apa diagnosis yang paling mungkin?
AHipoglikemia
BStatus hiperosmolar hiperglikemik
CDiabetes insipidus
DKetoasidosis diabetik disertai dehidrasi
5.Sedang
During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?
AIn the first 15 minutes
BAbout 24 hours later
COnly after the unit has finished
DAfter the third unit only
6.Sedang
When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?
ATwo hours after finishing a meal
BOnce a week
COnly at bedtime
DJust before or with a meal
7.Sulit
A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
B"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."
C"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
D"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
8.Sulit
A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?
AThyroid storm
BHypoglycaemia
CMyxoedema coma
DAddisonian crisis
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Smoking
2. D · The right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
3. D · Prolonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat
4. B · Status hiperosmolar hiperglikemik
5. A · In the first 15 minutes
6. D · Just before or with a meal
7. C · "I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
8. A · Thyroid storm
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