Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day
2. BOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
3. CNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
4. DThe patient may eat if they feel hungry

Pasien yang memakai analgesik opioid harus dipantau terutama untuk:

1. ANafsu makan meningkat
2. BTekanan darah tinggi
3. CDepresi napas dan sedasi
4. DDiare

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. AMosquito bites
2. BBlood transfusion
3. CSexual contact only
4. DThe faecal–oral route

Setelah operasi tiroid, seorang pasien merasakan kesemutan di sekitar mulut dan kram otot. Masalah elektrolit mana yang harus dicurigai?

1. AHiperkalemia
2. BHipermagnesemia
3. CHipernatremia
4. DHipokalsemia

Seorang pasien diabetes tipe 1 muntah dan makan sedikit. Apa saran hari sakit (sick-day rules) yang benar?

1. AHentikan insulin sampai bisa makan normal lagi untuk menghindari hipoglikemia
2. BKurangi asupan cairan separuh untuk mencegah muntah
3. CPeriksa glukosa hanya sekali sehari
4. DJangan hentikan insulin; periksa glukosa dan keton lebih sering

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AMild burning on passing urine only
2. BFrequency without any pain
3. CCloudy urine with no other symptoms
4. DFever, rigors and loin pain

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. AThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
2. BSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
3. CSulfonylureas only work at night
4. DThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective

Temuan mana yang paling kuat menunjukkan emboli paru pada pasien pascaoperasi?

1. AAwitan bertahap batuk dengan dahak kuning dan demam ringan selama seminggu
2. BSesak napas mendadak dan nyeri dada pleuritik disertai takikardia
3. CNadi lambat dengan tekanan darah tinggi
4. DMengi yang membaik dengan salbutamol