Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABelow 60 beats per minute
2. BAbove 100 beats per minute
3. CBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
4. DThat is irregularly irregular

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. AIncreased muscle strength
2. BImproved lung expansion
3. CDeep vein thrombosis
4. DLower risk of pressure ulcers

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. AMore than 15 seconds
2. B8–10 seconds
3. C5–6 seconds
4. D2 seconds or less

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. ALow blood glucose after meals
2. BDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
3. CUrinary retention
4. DHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. APregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
2. BNo one, because shingles cannot spread
3. COnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
4. DPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy

A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AThe lung has fully re-expanded
2. BThe drain is blocked
3. CThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
4. DAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

1. AAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CA stroke
4. DA urinary tract infection from lying in urine

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. ASulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
2. BThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
3. CThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
4. DSulfonylureas only work at night