Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A40–60 beats per minute
2. B100–140 beats per minute
3. C30–50 beats per minute
4. D60–100 beats per minute

What does the INR measure?

1. AThe level of white cells in the blood
2. BThe number of platelets circulating in the blood
3. CHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
4. DThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
2. BOnly the big toe
3. COnly the spine
4. DOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. APericarditis
2. BRheumatic fever
3. CMyocardial infarction
4. DInfective endocarditis

Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. AConstipation and urinary retention
2. BBradycardia and drowsiness
3. CHair loss and weight gain
4. DTremor and a fast heart rate

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
2. BIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
3. CIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
4. DIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day

Seorang pasien dengan cedera medula spinalis setinggi T4 tiba-tiba mengalami sakit kepala berdenyut hebat, tekanan darah sangat tinggi, dan berkeringat di atas level cedera. Apa tindakan pertama?

1. ADudukkan pasien dan periksa adanya kandung kemih penuh atau kateter tersumbat
2. BBaringkan pasien datar dan tinggikan tungkai untuk memperbaiki perfusi otak
3. CBerikan sedatif dan periksa ulang tekanan darah dalam empat jam
4. DBerikan bolus cairan IV dalam jumlah besar dan periksa ulang tekanan darah

Hasil tes darah seorang pasien menunjukkan kalium 6,8 mmol/L dan EKG menunjukkan gelombang T runcing. Pengobatan mana yang paling cepat melindungi jantung?

1. AHanya diet rendah kalium
2. BSuplemen kalium oral
3. CTablet furosemid keesokan harinya
4. DKalsium glukonat IV