Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe susceptibility of the host
2. BThe infectious agent's ability to grow
3. CThe mode of transmission
4. DThe reservoir of infection

Mengapa target saturasi oksigen yang lebih rendah (88–92%) sering digunakan pada pasien PPOK berat?

1. AOksigen hanya mudah terbakar pada PPOK
2. BOksigen aliran tinggi dapat menyebabkan retensi karbon dioksida pada sebagian pasien ini
3. CParu-paru mereka sama sekali tidak dapat menyerap oksigen
4. DOksigen memperburuk nyeri dada mereka

Temuan mana yang khas untuk infeksi saluran kemih?

1. ABengkak pada kedua pergelangan kaki dan tungkai bawah
2. BTelinga berdenging
3. CTinja hitam
4. DRasa terbakar saat berkemih dan sering berkemih

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ARepositioning and distraction
2. BTelling the patient that the pain is not real
3. CRestricting visitors completely
4. DKeeping the patient awake all night

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
2. BLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
3. CFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
4. DStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo confirm the patient's age
2. BTo rule out bleeding in the brain
3. CTo check for brain tumours only
4. DTo measure the size of the ventricles

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. ASedation to slow the breathing
2. BStopping all oxygen therapy
3. C15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask
4. DNon-invasive ventilation

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. AWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action
2. BRestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly
3. CStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment
4. DStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given