Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The MUST tool is used to screen adults for:

1. APressure ulcer risk
2. BMalnutrition
3. CDepression
4. DRisk of falls

Obat mana yang membalikkan depresi napas akibat opioid?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BVitamin K
3. CAtropin
4. DNalokson

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's allergy status
2. BThe patient's blood group
3. CThe patient's height
4. DThe time of the patient's last meal

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. ARespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂
2. BMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
3. CRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
4. DMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
2. BDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
3. COnly with the patient lying flat
4. DDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. ADark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
2. BCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
3. CWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
4. DWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin

Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?

1. AThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
2. BPharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way
3. CIt changes the type of insulin given
4. DThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children

A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
2. B"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
3. C"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
4. D"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."