Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. ABleeding gums
2. BCoughing up blood
3. CA nosebleed
4. DBlood in the urine

Posisi selang nasogastrik umumnya dikonfirmasi di samping tempat tidur dengan:

1. AMemasukkan ujung selang ke dalam segelas air
2. BMenguji pH cairan aspirasi
3. CMendengarkan udara dengan stetoskop ("whoosh test")
4. DMeminta pasien batuk

Istilah "melena" menggambarkan:

1. ATinja hitam, lengket seperti ter, dan berbau busuk
2. BDarah merah terang bercampur dalam muntahan atau dahak
3. CUrine kuning gelap
4. DTinja pucat berwarna dempul

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. AMyocardial infarction
2. BPericarditis
3. CInfective endocarditis
4. DRheumatic fever

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. ACloudy urine with no other symptoms
2. BFever, rigors and loin pain
3. CMild burning on passing urine only
4. DFrequency without any pain

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
2. BTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
4. DChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAscending cholangitis
2. BAcute appendicitis
3. CGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
4. DSimple biliary colic

Temuan mana yang paling kuat menunjukkan emboli paru pada pasien pascaoperasi?

1. AAwitan bertahap batuk dengan dahak kuning dan demam ringan selama seminggu
2. BMengi yang membaik dengan salbutamol
3. CNadi lambat dengan tekanan darah tinggi
4. DSesak napas mendadak dan nyeri dada pleuritik disertai takikardia