Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe time of the patient's last meal
2. BThe patient's allergy status
3. CThe patient's height
4. DThe patient's blood group

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 2 diabetes
2. BType 1 diabetes
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DDiabetes insipidus

Gout is caused by:

1. AA bacterial infection of the bone
2. BWear and tear of the joint cartilage
3. CUric acid crystals forming in a joint
4. DA lack of calcium in the diet

Pasien diabetes tipe 1 memiliki glukosa darah 25 mmol/L, napas dalam dan cepat, serta keton dalam urine. Apa diagnosis yang mungkin?

1. AKetoasidosis diabetik
2. BFluktuasi glukosa normal
3. CKeadaan hiperosmolar hiperglikemik tanpa keton
4. DHipoglikemia

Seorang pasien sirosis hati menjadi bingung dan mengantuk, dengan tremor tangan seperti mengepak (flapping tremor). Komplikasi mana yang mungkin terjadi?

1. AHanya intoksikasi alkohol
2. BEnsefalopati hepatik
3. CHipoglikemia akibat insulin
4. DStroke

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BRaised intracranial pressure
3. CNight-time hypoglycaemia
4. DA urinary tract infection

Why can pulse oximetry be misleading in carbon monoxide poisoning?

1. ACarbon monoxide only affects the heart rate reading
2. BStandard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin
3. CCarbon monoxide makes the oximeter read zero even in a well patient
4. DThe oximeter overheats in smoke-exposed patients

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3,6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
2. BGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
3. CGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
4. DTake no action because the level is rising