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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a blood marker of:
AKidney function
BInflammation
CThyroid function
DBlood clotting time
2.Mudah
Tanda mana yang menunjukkan flebitis di lokasi kanula intravena?
AKemerahan, nyeri, dan bengkak di sepanjang vena
BKulit normal tanpa nyeri
CKulit pucat dan dingin jauh dari lokasi
DPasien merasa haus
3.Mudah
A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?
AThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
BFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day
CNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
DOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
4.Sedang
Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?
AThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
BBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
CEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
DThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
5.Sedang
Pasien pascaoperasi memiliki denyut jantung 125/menit, tekanan darah 88/50 mmHg, dan balutan yang basah oleh darah. Apa yang terjadi?
ASyok hipovolemik akibat perdarahan
BRespons normal terhadap nyeri
CSyok septik akibat infeksi saluran kemih
DHanya kecemasan
6.Sedang
A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?
AStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
BFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
CLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
DInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
7.Sulit
A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?
AAcute appendicitis
BAscending cholangitis
CSimple biliary colic
DGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
8.Sulit
A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?
AStanding up and walking
BLying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
CSitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out
DLying on the right side with the legs raised
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Inflammation
2. A · Kemerahan, nyeri, dan bengkak di sepanjang vena
3. C · No food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
4. D · The local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
5. A · Syok hipovolemik akibat perdarahan
6. B · Frequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
7. B · Ascending cholangitis
8. B · Lying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
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