Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Pasien yang diduga menderita tuberkulosis paru harus dirawat dengan:

1. AKewaspadaan transmisi udara (airborne) di kamar tunggal
2. BHanya kewaspadaan kontak
3. CTanpa kewaspadaan khusus
4. DHanya kewaspadaan standar di bangsal terbuka

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 85–88%
2. BAbout 95–100%
3. CAbout 75–80%
4. DAbout 60–70%

Apa penanganan lini pertama untuk orang dewasa yang sadar dan kooperatif dengan hipoglikemia?

1. AKarbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut, seperti tablet glukosa atau jus
2. BHanya salin 0,9% intravena, lalu periksa ulang glukosa satu jam kemudian
3. CSuntikan insulin
4. DMakanan besar yang berlemak

Seorang pasien diabetes tipe 2 sakit akut, sangat dehidrasi, dan memiliki glukosa darah 40 mmol/L tanpa keton yang bermakna. Apa diagnosis yang paling mungkin?

1. AStatus hiperosmolar hiperglikemik
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CHipoglikemia
4. DKetoasidosis diabetik disertai dehidrasi

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
2. BPolyuria, thirst and weight loss
3. CSevere loin pain and fever
4. DHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABiliary colic
2. BGastric ulcer
3. CDiverticulitis
4. DAppendicitis

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words
2. BA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10
3. CA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch
4. DA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 89% and within their target range

A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism is started on anticoagulation. Which statement best explains its purpose?

1. AIt stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down
2. BIt dissolves the clot completely within minutes of the first dose being given
3. CIt is mainly given to lower the blood pressure
4. DIt thins the blood so that the lungs absorb more oxygen