Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Apa penanganan lini pertama untuk orang dewasa yang sadar dan kooperatif dengan hipoglikemia?

1. AKarbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut, seperti tablet glukosa atau jus
2. BSuntikan insulin
3. CHanya salin 0,9% intravena, lalu periksa ulang glukosa satu jam kemudian
4. DMakanan besar yang berlemak

Stridor, a harsh noise heard mainly on breathing in, is a sign of:

1. ANarrowing or obstruction of the upper airway
2. BMild constipation
3. CNormal breathing during sleep
4. DFluid collecting in the bases of both lungs

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
2. BThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
3. CThe theatre porter
4. DThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AOnly after the unit has finished
2. BAfter the third unit only
3. CIn the first 15 minutes
4. DAbout 24 hours later

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo check for brain tumours only
2. BTo confirm the patient's age
3. CTo measure the size of the ventricles
4. DTo rule out bleeding in the brain

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. AReduced kidney function
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CDehydration of the skin only
4. DImproved liver function

Tak lama setelah transfusi dimulai, seorang pasien menjadi sesak napas, mengi, dan hipotensi disertai pembengkakan wajah. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat terlebih dahulu?

1. ABerikan parasetamol dan antihistamin lalu lanjutkan transfusi
2. BHabiskan unit dengan cepat agar waktu paparan sesingkat mungkin
3. CHentikan transfusi, pertahankan akses IV, dan panggil bantuan segera
4. DPerlambat laju transfusi dan periksa ulang observasi dalam satu jam

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. ABenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
2. BAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
3. CBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
4. DOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously