Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

A pleural effusion is:

1. AA collection of fluid in the pleural space
2. BAn infection of the bronchi
3. CAir in the pleural space after an injury
4. DA blood clot in the lung

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high blood glucose level
2. BA low serum sodium level
3. CA high serum sodium level
4. DA high serum potassium level

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
2. BChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
3. CChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
4. DChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ASit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
2. BTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
3. CUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
4. DSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AMagnesium
2. BChloride
3. CPhosphate
4. DSodium

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. ASurgery to remove the stomach
2. BAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
3. CA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
4. DA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor

Pengkajian keperawatan mana yang paling membantu mendeteksi perburukan dini pada pasien setelah operasi besar?

1. AMengukur suhu sekali sehari
2. BMemeriksa luka hanya saat pemulangan
3. CHanya menanyakan apakah pasien merasa baik
4. DObservasi lengkap secara teratur dengan skor peringatan dini dan peninjauan tren

Seorang pasien menjelang ajal memiliki napas berbunyi berderak akibat sekret di tenggorokan dan tidak sadar. Pendekatan mana yang tepat?

1. AMulai pengisapan orofaring dalam setiap 10 menit sepanjang malam
2. BBeri tahu keluarga bahwa pasien tercekik dan memerlukan ventilasi
3. CMulai cairan intravena cepat untuk mengencerkan dan membersihkan sekret
4. DUbah posisi, pertimbangkan obat antisekretori yang diresepkan, dan dukung keluarga