Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AInto the rectum
2. BThrough the skin, usually from a patch
3. CInto a muscle
4. DUnder the tongue, where it dissolves

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

1. AClosure of the heart valves
2. BAtrial depolarisation
3. CVentricular repolarisation
4. DVentricular depolarisation

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. ASimple linctus
2. BInsulin
3. CEmollient cream
4. DLactulose

Lembar keseimbangan cairan seorang pasien menunjukkan asupan 1,200 mL dan haluaran 2,300 mL selama 24 jam. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AKeseimbangan cairan negatif 1,100 mL
2. BKeseimbangan cairan positif 3,500 mL
3. CKeseimbangan cairan positif 1,100 mL
4. DStatus cairan seimbang

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
2. BIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
3. CApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AMix the two drops in one bottle
2. BGive one drop now and the other the next day
3. CGive both drops at once into the same eye
4. DWait about five minutes between the two drops

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. AMalignant hyperthermia
2. BPostoperative infection
3. CA normal response to surgery
4. DNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
2. BLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
3. CDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
4. DLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity