Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Berapa target saturasi oksigen (SpO₂) yang lazim bagi sebagian besar orang dewasa sakit akut tanpa risiko hiperkapnia?

1. A80–84%
2. B88–92% untuk semua orang
3. C94–98%
4. D100% setiap saat

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the peritoneal cavity
2. BFluid in the knee joint
3. CFluid in the pericardial sac
4. DAir under the skin

Metode kebersihan tangan mana yang diperlukan setelah merawat pasien dengan diare Clostridioides difficile?

1. AMenyeka tangan dengan tisu kertas
2. BTidak perlu kebersihan tangan jika memakai sarung tangan
3. CMencuci dengan sabun dan air
4. DHanya gel tangan berbasis alkohol

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ABradycardia
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. CHair loss
4. DSevere weight gain and fluid retention

Seorang pasien lansia berisiko tinggi jatuh di bangsal. Tindakan keperawatan mana yang paling tepat?

1. ALepaskan kacamata pasien agar tidak pecah
2. BLetakkan bel panggil dan barang pribadi dalam jangkauan serta tinjau obat yang menyebabkan kantuk
3. CGunakan pagar tempat tidur untuk setiap pasien secara otomatis
4. DBatasi pasien di tempat tidur sepanjang waktu

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
2. BAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
3. CGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
4. DWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ADehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
2. BCushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
3. CDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
4. DSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction

Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?

1. ACool peripheries
2. BA rise in heart rate
3. CA slightly raised respiratory rate
4. DA fall in blood pressure