Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Apa kepanjangan singkatan DVT?

1. ADirect vascular therapy
2. BDilated ventricular tract
3. CDeep vein thrombosis (trombosis vena dalam)
4. DDiastolic venous tension

Posisi mana yang biasanya membantu pasien sesak napas dengan gagal jantung akut?

1. APosisi kepala lebih rendah
2. BDuduk tegak dengan kaki menjuntai ke bawah
3. CBerbaring tengkurap
4. DBerbaring telentang datar dengan kaki ditinggikan

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
2. BThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
3. CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
4. DCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues

Seorang pasien sirosis hati menjadi bingung dan mengantuk, dengan tremor tangan seperti mengepak (flapping tremor). Komplikasi mana yang mungkin terjadi?

1. AEnsefalopati hepatik
2. BHanya intoksikasi alkohol
3. CStroke
4. DHipoglikemia akibat insulin

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

1. ACool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
2. BSpread butter or oil over the burn
3. CBurst any blisters to release the fluid
4. DApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
2. BRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
3. CLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
4. DChanging the wound dressing every hour

A patient with diabetes is found confused with slurred speech and weakness on one side. What should the nurse check first?

1. ACapillary blood glucose
2. BUrine output for the last day
3. CBody mass index
4. DSerum cholesterol

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ADigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
2. BLow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
3. CLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
4. DLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed