Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Pasien yang memakai analgesik opioid harus dipantau terutama untuk:

1. ATekanan darah tinggi
2. BNafsu makan meningkat
3. CDiare
4. DDepresi napas dan sedasi

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
2. BThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
3. CBehind the left knee
4. DThe lower back on the left, when walking

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
3. CViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
4. DHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. AComplete the incident report form
2. BPhone the patient's family
3. CLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
4. DCheck the patient for injuries before moving them

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. ARespiratory acidosis
2. BMetabolic alkalosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis
4. DRespiratory alkalosis

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AWear tight belts to support the stomach
2. BAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
3. CLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
4. DEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. AStopping all oxygen therapy
2. B15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask
3. CSedation to slow the breathing
4. DNon-invasive ventilation

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
2. B"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
3. C"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
4. D"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."