Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Apa tindakan terpenting untuk mencegah luka tekan pada pasien yang terbaring di tempat tidur?

1. AMempertahankan pasien dalam satu posisi sepanjang hari
2. BMembatasi cairan
3. CMemijat area kemerahan dengan kuat
4. DPerubahan posisi secara teratur untuk mengurangi tekanan

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 2 diabetes
2. BGestational diabetes
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DType 1 diabetes

Temuan mana yang khas untuk infeksi saluran kemih?

1. ATinja hitam
2. BRasa terbakar saat berkemih dan sering berkemih
3. CTelinga berdenging
4. DBengkak pada kedua pergelangan kaki dan tungkai bawah

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AHair loss and weight gain
2. BKidney damage and hearing loss
3. CHyperglycaemia and tremor
4. DConstipation and urinary retention

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt causes high blood glucose only
2. BIt makes the patient's pain disappear
3. CIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
4. DIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
2. BWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
3. CRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
4. DEncourage a low-calorie diet

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. ACauda equina syndrome
2. BConstipation
3. CKidney stones
4. DSimple muscle strain

Hasil tes darah seorang pasien menunjukkan kalium 6,8 mmol/L dan EKG menunjukkan gelombang T runcing. Pengobatan mana yang paling cepat melindungi jantung?

1. ATablet furosemid keesokan harinya
2. BHanya diet rendah kalium
3. CSuplemen kalium oral
4. DKalsium glukonat IV