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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?
A150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
B1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
C4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
D1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
2.Mudah
Skala nyeri apa yang sering digunakan untuk orang dewasa yang dapat berkomunikasi?
ASkala penilaian numerik 0–10
BSkala luka tekan Braden
CSkor Apgar
DGlasgow Coma Scale
3.Mudah
What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?
A135–145 mmol/L
B95–105 mmol/L
C2,2–2,6 mmol/L
D3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4.Sedang
Apa yang biasanya perlu dibatasi dalam diet pasien penyakit ginjal kronis?
AKalium dan fosfat
BVitamin C dan serat
CHanya vitamin larut air
DKarbohidrat sepenuhnya
5.Sedang
A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?
APeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
BNo one, because shingles cannot spread
CPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
DOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
6.Sedang
A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?
AAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
BIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
CIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
DOn both shoulders and both hips only
7.Sulit
An older man has sudden severe abdominal and back pain, is hypotensive and has a pulsating mass in the abdomen. What should be suspected?
AAcute gastritis from anti-inflammatory drugs
BA ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
CMusculoskeletal back pain
DRenal colic from a kidney stone
8.Sulit
A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?
AInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
BStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
CWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
DInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
Kunci jawaban
1. A · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
2. A · Skala penilaian numerik 0–10
3. A · 135–145 mmol/L
4. A · Kalium dan fosfat
5. C · Pregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
6. C · In standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
7. B · A ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
8. C · Without any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
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