Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Metode kebersihan tangan mana yang diperlukan setelah merawat pasien dengan diare Clostridioides difficile?

1. AMenyeka tangan dengan tisu kertas
2. BMencuci dengan sabun dan air
3. CTidak perlu kebersihan tangan jika memakai sarung tangan
4. DHanya gel tangan berbasis alkohol

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. AA nosebleed
2. BCoughing up blood
3. CBleeding gums
4. DBlood in the urine

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBlood in the stool
3. CBlood in the vomit
4. DBlood in the sputum

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo remove bacteria from the urine
2. BTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
3. CTo make passing urine less painful
4. DTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity

Tanda apa yang menunjukkan reaksi transfusi pada menit-menit pertama?

1. AWarna kulit membaik dan lebih bertenaga
2. BKenaikan hemoglobin yang lambat dan stabil selama hari berikutnya
3. CLapar ringan
4. DDemam, menggigil, nyeri punggung, dan tekanan darah rendah

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
2. BIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
3. CIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
4. DIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day

A patient with severe sepsis starts bleeding from cannula sites and the gums, with a low platelet count and prolonged clotting times. What is most likely?

1. AVitamin C deficiency
2. BHaemophilia A
3. CDisseminated intravascular coagulation
4. DAn allergic reaction to the cannula

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. ASedation to slow the breathing
2. BNon-invasive ventilation
3. CStopping all oxygen therapy
4. D15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask