Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
2. BTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
3. CTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
4. DBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AGiving one medicine by several routes
2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
3. CA pharmacy that sells many different brands
4. DA patient taking many medicines at the same time

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high blood glucose level
2. BA low serum sodium level
3. CA high serum sodium level
4. DA high serum potassium level

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
2. BTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
4. DChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABiliary colic
2. BAppendicitis
3. CGastric ulcer
4. DDiverticulitis

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

1. AThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
2. BNo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
3. CEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
4. DThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly

Pasien lansia tiba-tiba bingung semalaman dengan perhatian yang naik turun. Penyebab apa yang paling perlu diselidiki lebih dulu?

1. AAwitan mendadak penyakit Alzheimer
2. BDelirium akibat masalah yang mendasari seperti infeksi atau obat
3. CKurang minat terhadap lingkungan
4. DPenuaan normal

Pasien yang mendapat infus heparin mengalami penurunan trombosit mendadak lima hari setelah dimulai. Apa yang harus dicurigai?

1. AKekurangan vitamin K akibat asupan yang buruk
2. BAnemia defisiensi besi
3. CTrombositopenia akibat heparin
4. DRespons normal terhadap heparin