Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
2. BA heart attack affecting the brain
3. CA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
4. DShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA low body temperature
2. BA raised body temperature
3. CA fast breathing rate
4. DA slow heart rate

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
2. BIt kills bacteria in the bowel
3. CIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
4. DIt reduces the production of stomach acid

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. ASpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
2. BA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
3. CA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
4. DA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA fasting cholesterol level
2. BA stool sample for occult blood
3. CA 24-hour urine collection
4. DBlood cultures

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AMild burning on passing urine only
2. BCloudy urine with no other symptoms
3. CFever, rigors and loin pain
4. DFrequency without any pain

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

1. AA change in level of consciousness
2. BIrregular breathing pauses
3. CA slow pulse with high blood pressure
4. DA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides

A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing
2. BGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
3. CSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink
4. DCover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help