Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
2. BMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
3. CMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
4. DMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AMuscle cramps at night
2. BJoint infections
3. CFractures from minor falls
4. DHigh blood calcium

The MUST tool is used to screen adults for:

1. ARisk of falls
2. BMalnutrition
3. CPressure ulcer risk
4. DDepression

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. APotassium, because both drugs can raise it
2. BCalcium, because both drugs lower it
3. CGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
4. DSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply

Tangga analgesik WHO merekomendasikan:

1. AMemberikan analgesik hanya ketika nyeri menjadi berat
2. BMemulai semua pasien dengan opioid kuat
3. CBeralih dari nonopioid ke opioid lemah lalu opioid kuat seiring bertambahnya nyeri
4. DHanya menggunakan metode nonobat untuk nyeri kanker

Apa yang biasanya perlu dibatasi dalam diet pasien penyakit ginjal kronis?

1. AKalium dan fosfat
2. BKarbohidrat sepenuhnya
3. CVitamin C dan serat
4. DHanya vitamin larut air

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

1. AA change in level of consciousness
2. BA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides
3. CA slow pulse with high blood pressure
4. DIrregular breathing pauses

A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12,5 to 8,5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?

1. AEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods
2. BRecheck the haemoglobin next week
3. CDocument the result and take no further action
4. DEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding