Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Muntahan seperti "ampas kopi" menunjukkan:

1. AGagal ginjal
2. BPerdarahan di saluran cerna bagian atas
3. CKeracunan makanan dengan muntah tetapi tanpa perdarahan
4. DObstruksi usus di bagian bawah kolon

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. ASinus bradycardia
2. BFirst-degree heart block
3. CVentricular fibrillation
4. DAsystole

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. ALow protein in the blood
2. BToo much protein in the diet
3. CPainful passing of urine
4. DProtein in the urine

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
2. BIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
3. CIt makes the patient's pain disappear
4. DIt causes high blood glucose only

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. ATell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
2. BAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles
3. CNever raise the arm on that side again
4. DStop all heart medicines straight away

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
2. BOn both shoulders and both hips only
3. CAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
4. DIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom

Tak lama setelah transfusi dimulai, seorang pasien menjadi sesak napas, mengi, dan hipotensi disertai pembengkakan wajah. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat terlebih dahulu?

1. AHabiskan unit dengan cepat agar waktu paparan sesingkat mungkin
2. BHentikan transfusi, pertahankan akses IV, dan panggil bantuan segera
3. CBerikan parasetamol dan antihistamin lalu lanjutkan transfusi
4. DPerlambat laju transfusi dan periksa ulang observasi dalam satu jam

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ANeurogenic shock
2. BCardiac tamponade
3. CSeptic shock
4. DHypovolaemic shock