Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Istilah "melena" menggambarkan:

1. ATinja hitam, lengket seperti ter, dan berbau busuk
2. BDarah merah terang bercampur dalam muntahan atau dahak
3. CUrine kuning gelap
4. DTinja pucat berwarna dempul

What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?

1. ATo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases
2. BTo avoid needing to wash hands
3. CTo protect key parts and key sites from contamination
4. DTo make every procedure completely sterile

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of one side of the body
2. BParalysis of all four limbs
3. CParalysis of both legs
4. DWeakness of the facial muscles only

What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?

1. AOnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales
2. BNothing, once the syringe driver is running
3. COnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on
4. DThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AGive both drops at once into the same eye
2. BMix the two drops in one bottle
3. CWait about five minutes between the two drops
4. DGive one drop now and the other the next day

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo prevent conjunctivitis
2. BTo measure their blood glucose through the eye
3. CTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
4. DTo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost

Why can pulse oximetry be misleading in carbon monoxide poisoning?

1. ACarbon monoxide only affects the heart rate reading
2. BCarbon monoxide makes the oximeter read zero even in a well patient
3. CThe oximeter overheats in smoke-exposed patients
4. DStandard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin

A patient on metformin with reduced kidney function is due a CT scan with IV contrast. Why might metformin be withheld?

1. AMetformin makes the images blurry
2. BMetformin reacts with the contrast to cause severe hyperglycaemia
3. CThere is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
4. DMetformin causes severe bleeding during scans