Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) menilai:

1. ARefleks, tonus otot, dan sensasi
2. BUkuran dan reaksi pupil, tekanan darah, dan nadi
3. CNyeri, mual, dan kecemasan
4. DMembuka mata, respons verbal, dan respons motorik

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. ANoisy breathing during sleep
2. BBreathlessness
3. CA cough with sputum
4. DChest pain on breathing

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high blood glucose level
2. BA low serum sodium level
3. CA high serum potassium level
4. DA high serum sodium level

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A0,5 × 10⁹/L
2. B15 × 10⁹/L
3. C5 × 10⁹/L
4. D150 × 10⁹/L

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. ANormal breath sounds and normal percussion
2. BDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
3. CWheeze heard over both lungs
4. DA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side

Seorang pasien dengan neutropenia setelah kemoterapi memiliki suhu 38,3 °C. Apa prioritasnya?

1. ATunggu 24 jam untuk melihat apakah demam mereda
2. BTangani sebagai sepsis neutropenik dan segera berikan antibiotik IV
3. CBerikan parasetamol saja dan periksa ulang suhu besok
4. DAnjurkan pasien berjalan-jalan

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

1. AThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
2. BSymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction
3. CAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours
4. DAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later

Seorang pasien sirosis dengan perut besar dan tegang menjalani parasentesis. Mengapa albumin dapat diberikan?

1. AUntuk menghentikan hati membuat lebih banyak empedu
2. BUntuk mengobati infeksi di dalam cairan
3. CUntuk mengurangi risiko disfungsi sirkulasi setelah pengeluaran cairan dalam volume besar
4. DUntuk meningkatkan kalium urine