Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. AA pause in breathing during sleep
2. BBreathing that is abnormally slow
3. CBreathlessness only during exercise
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat

Gejala mana yang paling khas untuk serangan jantung (infark miokard)?

1. ANyeri hanya di perut kanan bawah
2. BNyeri tajam yang memburuk saat menarik napas dalam dan mereda saat condong ke depan
3. CNyeri tajam saat menekan satu tulang rusuk
4. DNyeri atau rasa tertekan di tengah dada yang dapat menjalar ke lengan atau rahang

While an automated external defibrillator (AED) is analysing the rhythm or delivering a shock, what must everyone do?

1. AHold the patient's hand
2. BKeep doing chest compressions without pausing
3. CGive rescue breaths
4. DStand clear and not touch the patient

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. ATaking too many vitamins
2. BNot drinking enough water
3. CToo much exercise
4. DEating too much salt in one meal

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. ARaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
2. BWait until the patient has been discharged
3. CKeep it secret because it is a family matter
4. DConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. AApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
2. BKeep using the old patch with the new one
3. CCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
4. DAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch

A patient with diabetes is found confused with slurred speech and weakness on one side. What should the nurse check first?

1. ACapillary blood glucose
2. BBody mass index
3. CUrine output for the last day
4. DSerum cholesterol

Seorang pasien yang menggunakan antikoagulan terjatuh dan kepalanya terbentur, tetapi tampak baik-baik saja. Apa tindakan yang benar?

1. ATidak perlu tindakan, karena pasien tampak baik
2. BAtur evaluasi medis dan kemungkinan CT scan, dengan observasi neurologis
3. CBerikan dosis tambahan antikoagulan
4. DAnjurkan pasien tidur tanpa observasi