Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

How should nursing records be written?

1. AAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
2. BAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
3. CIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out
4. DUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. AMeasure the surgeon's speed
2. BRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
3. CReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
4. DBook the next theatre list

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) menilai:

1. AMembuka mata, respons verbal, dan respons motorik
2. BUkuran dan reaksi pupil, tekanan darah, dan nadi
3. CRefleks, tonus otot, dan sensasi
4. DNyeri, mual, dan kecemasan

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

1. ADiarrhoea
2. BHigh blood pressure
3. CExcessive hunger
4. DConstipation

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
2. BIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
3. CIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
4. DIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA 24-hour urine collection
2. BA fasting cholesterol level
3. CA stool sample for occult blood
4. DBlood cultures

Why are patients with nephrotic syndrome at increased risk of blood clots?

1. AThey lose most of their platelets in the urine every day
2. BTheir blood pressure is always very low
3. CThey lose all their red cells in the urine, which thickens the remaining blood
4. DAnticoagulant proteins are lost in the urine and clotting factors rise

Seorang pasien cedera kepala memiliki GCS yang turun dari 14 menjadi 10, dan satu pupil menjadi lebih besar serta lambat bereaksi. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. ABerikan sedatif untuk menenangkan pasien
2. BAnjurkan pasien untuk tidur
3. CPeriksa ulang GCS pada putaran observasi rutin berikutnya
4. DSegera lakukan eskalasi sebagai kegawatdaruratan neurologis