Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
2. BAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mmol/L

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AErythropoietin
2. BAldosterone
3. CInsulin
4. DThyroxine

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AJoint infections
2. BMuscle cramps at night
3. CFractures from minor falls
4. DHigh blood calcium

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AKidney damage and hearing loss
2. BHair loss and weight gain
3. CConstipation and urinary retention
4. DHyperglycaemia and tremor

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. AIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
2. BLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
3. CWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
4. DLying completely flat

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
2. BAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
3. CIt should not be recorded at all
4. DAs an allergy to all painkillers

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. ATeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
2. BAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
3. CGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic
4. DMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

1. AStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
2. BReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
3. CAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
4. DContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly