Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
2. BTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
3. CTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
4. DTo provide extra protein

Posisi mana yang biasanya membantu pasien sesak napas dengan gagal jantung akut?

1. ABerbaring tengkurap
2. BBerbaring telentang datar dengan kaki ditinggikan
3. CPosisi kepala lebih rendah
4. DDuduk tegak dengan kaki menjuntai ke bawah

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
2. BA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
3. CA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine
4. DA tube placed in the chest to drain air

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
2. BWeekly weight
3. CBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
4. DVisual acuity

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. ARemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
2. BShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
3. CLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
4. DChanging the wound dressing every hour

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. AAdequate fluid intake
2. BGood blood glucose control
3. CSmoking
4. DA diet rich in protein

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AWait for the patient to wake up fully
2. BLie the patient face down
3. COpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
4. DGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them

Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?

1. AA thyroid storm
2. BNormal postoperative swelling
3. CHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
4. DA haematoma compressing the airway