Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ABecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
2. BTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
3. CBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
4. DTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA closed (simple) fracture
2. BAn open (compound) fracture
3. CA greenstick fracture
4. DA stress fracture

Stoking kompresi bertingkat dan mobilisasi dini setelah operasi terutama digunakan untuk mencegah:

1. ARetensi urine
2. BTromboemboli vena
3. CInfeksi luka
4. DHanya luka tekan di tumit

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
2. BTo keep the urine warm
3. CTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
4. DTo stop the catheter from falling out

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
2. BTo mark the site for an injection
3. CTo help the patient find the sore area
4. DTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
2. BNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
3. CA cloth face covering
4. DA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. AParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems
2. BPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all
3. CParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
4. DLiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ACardiac tamponade
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CSeptic shock
4. DNeurogenic shock