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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?
ATroponin
BD-dimer
CBilirubin
DAmylase
2.Mudah
Apa penanganan lini pertama untuk orang dewasa yang sadar dan kooperatif dengan hipoglikemia?
AMakanan besar yang berlemak
BKarbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut, seperti tablet glukosa atau jus
CSuntikan insulin
DHanya salin 0,9% intravena, lalu periksa ulang glukosa satu jam kemudian
3.Mudah
Why is a platelet transfusion given?
ATo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
BTo provide extra protein
CTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
DTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
4.Sedang
A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?
AWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
BGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
CReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
DAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
5.Sedang
Seorang pasien gagal jantung memiliki sputum merah muda berbusa dan ronki di seluruh kedua paru. Apa yang terjadi?
APneumotoraks
BPerdarahan saluran cerna atas
CSerangan asma
DEdema paru akut
6.Sedang
Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?
ATo make the drug work faster
BTo reduce the risk of oral thrush
CTo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
DTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
7.Sulit
Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?
APharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way
BThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children
CThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
DIt changes the type of insulin given
8.Sulit
Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?
AOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
BOlder adults always have a very high fever
CBlood tests are not useful in older people
DThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
Kunci jawaban
1. A · Troponin
2. B · Karbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut, seperti tablet glukosa atau jus
3. C · To prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
4. C · Reassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
5. D · Edema paru akut
6. B · To reduce the risk of oral thrush
7. C · The letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
8. D · They may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
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