Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A2 seconds or less
2. B5–6 seconds
3. CMore than 15 seconds
4. D8–10 seconds

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe time of the patient's last meal
2. BThe patient's height
3. CThe patient's allergy status
4. DThe patient's blood group

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOn standing up from lying or sitting
2. BOnly during deep sleep
3. COnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
4. DAfter eating a large meal

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ASoaked in antiseptic solution every day
2. BCompletely dry and open to the air
3. CMoist but not wet
4. DTightly packed with dry gauze

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. AA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
2. BWheeze heard over both lungs
3. CDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
4. DNormal breath sounds and normal percussion

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AGive both drops at once into the same eye
2. BGive one drop now and the other the next day
3. CMix the two drops in one bottle
4. DWait about five minutes between the two drops

An older patient with delirium is trying to leave the ward at night, saying he must go home. What is the best initial approach?

1. ALet him leave, because adults can always do as they wish whatever their state
2. BPhysically restrain him in bed until the morning so that he cannot fall
3. CCalmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
4. DGive a sedative straight away without a prescription

A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?

1. AArrange a professional interpreter
2. BUse gestures and proceed
3. CAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation
4. DLet the child interpret to save time