Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the knee joint
2. BFluid in the peritoneal cavity
3. CFluid in the pericardial sac
4. DAir under the skin

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 135–145 mmol/L
3. CAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L

Istilah "melena" menggambarkan:

1. AUrine kuning gelap
2. BDarah merah terang bercampur dalam muntahan atau dahak
3. CTinja hitam, lengket seperti ter, dan berbau busuk
4. DTinja pucat berwarna dempul

Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?

1. ABlood glucose and cholesterol only
2. BThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
3. CThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects
4. DHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
2. BHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
3. CSevere loin pain and fever
4. DPolyuria, thirst and weight loss

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. ARestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
2. BMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
3. CReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
4. DKeeping the lights on all night

Tak lama setelah transfusi dimulai, seorang pasien menjadi sesak napas, mengi, dan hipotensi disertai pembengkakan wajah. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat terlebih dahulu?

1. AHentikan transfusi, pertahankan akses IV, dan panggil bantuan segera
2. BPerlambat laju transfusi dan periksa ulang observasi dalam satu jam
3. CHabiskan unit dengan cepat agar waktu paparan sesingkat mungkin
4. DBerikan parasetamol dan antihistamin lalu lanjutkan transfusi

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. ASulfonylureas only work at night
2. BThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
3. CThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
4. DSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur