Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. ADifficulty breathing
2. BDifficulty swallowing
3. CDifficulty speaking
4. DPain when passing urine

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
4. D5 compressions to 1 breath

Cellulitis is:

1. AAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
2. BA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
3. CA blocked sweat gland
4. DA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
2. BFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
3. CA rise in weight and more lung crackles
4. DA rise in blood pressure and a new cough

Apa obat lini pertama untuk anafilaksis?

1. AParasetamol intravena
2. BAntihistamin oral seperti cetirizine
3. CSteroid inhalasi
4. DAdrenalin intramuskular

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
2. BFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
3. CInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
4. DLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ADehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
2. BDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
3. CSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
4. DCushing's syndrome, managed with potassium

A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?

1. ATell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive
2. BChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them
3. CGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
4. DLeave and send the doctor without saying anything