Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Apa tindakan terpenting untuk mencegah luka tekan pada pasien yang terbaring di tempat tidur?

1. AMempertahankan pasien dalam satu posisi sepanjang hari
2. BMembatasi cairan
3. CPerubahan posisi secara teratur untuk mengurangi tekanan
4. DMemijat area kemerahan dengan kuat

Mengapa target saturasi oksigen yang lebih rendah (88–92%) sering digunakan pada pasien PPOK berat?

1. AOksigen aliran tinggi dapat menyebabkan retensi karbon dioksida pada sebagian pasien ini
2. BOksigen memperburuk nyeri dada mereka
3. CParu-paru mereka sama sekali tidak dapat menyerap oksigen
4. DOksigen hanya mudah terbakar pada PPOK

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of both legs
2. BParalysis of all four limbs
3. CParalysis of one side of the body
4. DWeakness of the facial muscles only

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
2. BTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
3. CTo convert the rhythm back to normal
4. DTo lower the blood pressure

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AWait about five minutes between the two drops
2. BGive both drops at once into the same eye
3. CGive one drop now and the other the next day
4. DMix the two drops in one bottle

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe needle must be sent for culture
2. BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
3. CThe patient will need antibiotics
4. DThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection

A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?

1. ASimple mechanical back pain
2. BHypokalaemia
3. CMetastatic spinal cord compression
4. DA urinary tract infection spreading to the back

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually
2. BDementia always causes visual hallucinations
3. CDelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
4. DDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible