Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AEvery morning
2. BAt night
3. COnce only
4. DWhen required

Item manakah yang termasuk bundel "Sepsis Six"?

1. AMengatur pemulangan pasien
2. BMengambil kultur darah
3. CMemulai fisioterapi
4. DMemberikan laksatif

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
2. BNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
3. COnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
4. DFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt causes high blood glucose only
2. BIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
3. CIt makes the patient's pain disappear
4. DIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications

Seorang pasien yang baru mulai mengonsumsi penghambat ACE mengalami batuk kering yang menetap. Apa penyebab yang mungkin?

1. AEfek samping penghambat ACE yang sudah dikenal
2. BReaksi alergi terhadap penisilin yang baru diberikan
3. CAsma yang disebabkan penyekat beta
4. DEmboli paru

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DRespiratory alkalosis

A nurse teaches a patient with asthma about a new inhaled steroid "preventer". Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will use it every day even when I feel well."
2. B"I'll keep my reliever inhaler with me."
3. C"I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
4. D"I will rinse my mouth after using it."

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

1. AChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week
2. BPost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
3. CPre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
4. DIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids