Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
3. CBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
4. DTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time

Posisi mana yang biasanya membantu pasien sesak napas dengan gagal jantung akut?

1. ABerbaring telentang datar dengan kaki ditinggikan
2. BBerbaring tengkurap
3. CDuduk tegak dengan kaki menjuntai ke bawah
4. DPosisi kepala lebih rendah

A pneumothorax is:

1. AAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
2. BA blood clot in the lung arteries
3. CFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
4. DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperventilation
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CHypoxia
4. DHypertension

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo increase the liver's production of albumin
2. BTo stop bleeding from varices
3. CTo lower the blood glucose
4. DTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ANausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
2. BHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
3. CRapid weight gain
4. DSevere headache

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. APostoperative infection
2. BMalignant hyperthermia
3. CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
4. DA normal response to surgery

After a viral illness, a patient has sharp chest pain that is worse lying flat and eased by sitting forward. What is the most likely cause?

1. APericarditis
2. BAortic dissection
3. CStable angina
4. DPulmonary oedema