Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA bacterial skin infection
2. BAn allergy to medicines
3. CA fungal infection of the nerves
4. DReactivation of the chickenpox virus

Posisi selang nasogastrik umumnya dikonfirmasi di samping tempat tidur dengan:

1. AMeminta pasien batuk
2. BMemasukkan ujung selang ke dalam segelas air
3. CMendengarkan udara dengan stetoskop ("whoosh test")
4. DMenguji pH cairan aspirasi

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) menilai:

1. ARefleks, tonus otot, dan sensasi
2. BMembuka mata, respons verbal, dan respons motorik
3. CNyeri, mual, dan kecemasan
4. DUkuran dan reaksi pupil, tekanan darah, dan nadi

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?

1. ACategory 3
2. BCategory 2
3. CCategory 1
4. DCategory 4

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. AA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
2. BTaking regular paracetamol
3. CRegular exercise
4. DRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHypoxia
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CHypertension
4. DHyperventilation

A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?

1. ALeave and send the doctor without saying anything
2. BTell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive
3. CChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them
4. DGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

1. AFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia
2. BLowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
3. CFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys
4. DSlow correction is only needed in children