Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
2. BA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine
3. CA tube placed in the chest to drain air
4. DA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AToo much fluid in the circulation
2. BA high level of potassium in the circulating blood
3. CA low level of oxygen in the blood
4. DA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A100 mL of retained fluid
2. B1 litre of retained fluid
3. C5 litres of retained fluid
4. D10 mL of retained fluid

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. ACapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
2. BA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
3. CEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
4. DA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

1. AGive the patient a drink of water
2. BHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
4. DProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth

Tangga analgesik WHO merekomendasikan:

1. AMemberikan analgesik hanya ketika nyeri menjadi berat
2. BHanya menggunakan metode nonobat untuk nyeri kanker
3. CMemulai semua pasien dengan opioid kuat
4. DBeralih dari nonopioid ke opioid lemah lalu opioid kuat seiring bertambahnya nyeri

Why is a large pleural effusion drained slowly rather than all at once?

1. AFluid drained quickly turns into blood
2. BRapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema
3. CSlow drainage stops the patient needing oxygen
4. DQuick drainage causes the effusion to spread to the other lung

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
2. B"I will try to pass pale urine."
3. C"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
4. D"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."