Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. AThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
2. BThe tear glands stop working
3. CRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
4. DThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A8–10 seconds
2. B5–6 seconds
3. CMore than 15 seconds
4. D2 seconds or less

The term "haemoptysis" means:

1. ACoughing up blood
2. BA nosebleed
3. CPassing blood in the urine
4. DVomiting blood

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

1. ABurst any blisters to release the fluid
2. BSpread butter or oil over the burn
3. CCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AWear tight belts to support the stomach
2. BEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
3. CLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
4. DAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed

Seorang pasien baru mengalami kebingungan, frekuensi napas 24/menit, dan tekanan darah sistolik 95 mmHg. Apa yang harus dicurigai terlebih dahulu?

1. AIntoksikasi alkohol
2. BPemulihan pascaoperasi yang normal
3. CSepsis
4. DKecemasan

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ACushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
2. BSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
3. CDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
4. DDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus

Mengapa kalium klorida pekat tidak boleh diberikan sebagai suntikan intravena cepat?

1. AMengkristal di dalam vena dan menyumbat kanula
2. BDapat menyebabkan aritmia jantung yang fatal
3. CTidak berefek jika diberikan cepat
4. DMenyebabkan gagal ginjal seketika