Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. AA nosebleed
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CCoughing up blood
4. DBleeding gums

While an automated external defibrillator (AED) is analysing the rhythm or delivering a shock, what must everyone do?

1. AStand clear and not touch the patient
2. BGive rescue breaths
3. CHold the patient's hand
4. DKeep doing chest compressions without pausing

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 135–145 mmol/L
4. DAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AAfter the patient has been home for a week
2. BOn or soon after admission
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DOnly after the patient asks to go home

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. AIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
2. BLying completely flat
3. CLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
4. DWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BHypoxia
3. CHypertension
4. DHyperventilation

A patient due a blood transfusion is not wearing an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. ACheck the name on the bed and proceed
2. BNot start until a correct identity band is in place and identity is confirmed
3. CAsk another patient to confirm who the patient is
4. DAsk the patient to state their name and date of birth, then start straight away

A patient taking dapagliflozin is vomiting and unwell, with high blood ketones and a blood glucose of only 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL). What should be suspected?

1. AHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CEuglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis
4. DSimple gastroenteritis with no further concern