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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
A "sublingual" medicine is given:
ABetween the cheek and gum
BThrough the nose
CUnder the tongue
DInto the vein
2.Mudah
Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?
AA positive
BAB positive
CB negative
DO negative
3.Mudah
What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?
AAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
BAbout 135–145 mmol/L
CAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
DAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4.Sedang
Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:
AUrinary retention
BHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
CLow blood glucose after meals
DDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
5.Sedang
Apa yang biasanya perlu dibatasi dalam diet pasien penyakit ginjal kronis?
AKalium dan fosfat
BKarbohidrat sepenuhnya
CVitamin C dan serat
DHanya vitamin larut air
6.Sedang
Setelah operasi tiroid, seorang pasien merasakan kesemutan di sekitar mulut dan kram otot. Masalah elektrolit mana yang harus dicurigai?
AHipermagnesemia
BHiperkalemia
CHipokalsemia
DHipernatremia
7.Sulit
A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
B"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
C"I will try to pass pale urine."
D"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
8.Sulit
Seorang pasien setelah penggantian panggul total tiba-tiba mengalami nyeri panggul hebat, tungkai memendek, dan tungkai berotasi. Apa komplikasi yang paling mungkin?
AInfeksi luka
BTrombosis vena dalam pada betis
CDislokasi prostesis
DRetensi urine
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Under the tongue
2. D · O negative
3. D · About 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D · Dehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
5. A · Kalium dan fosfat
6. C · Hipokalsemia
7. B · "I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
8. C · Dislokasi prostesis
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