Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
2. BA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
3. CA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
4. DA heart attack affecting the brain

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA pharmacy that sells many different brands
2. BGiving one medicine by several routes
3. CA patient taking many medicines at the same time
4. DA single medicine that contains many active ingredients

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. ASinus bradycardia
2. BAsystole
3. CFirst-degree heart block
4. DVentricular fibrillation

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BRaised intracranial pressure
3. CNight-time hypoglycaemia
4. DHyperthyroidism

Pasien diabetes tipe 1 memiliki glukosa darah 25 mmol/L, napas dalam dan cepat, serta keton dalam urine. Apa diagnosis yang mungkin?

1. AKeadaan hiperosmolar hiperglikemik tanpa keton
2. BKetoasidosis diabetik
3. CFluktuasi glukosa normal
4. DHipoglikemia

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. ABreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
2. BPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
3. CBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
4. DPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
2. BTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
3. CTransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
4. DAnaphylaxis

Seorang pasien asma berat menjadi tenang, dengan "silent chest", kelelahan, dan frekuensi napas yang menurun. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AHanya kecemasan
2. BAsma yang mengancam jiwa dengan henti napas yang segera terjadi
3. CPerbaikan serangan ketika bronkospasme mereda dan saluran napas melebar
4. DPemulihan normal setelah nebulizer