Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe patient's own report
2. BThe patient's blood pressure
3. CThe patient's heart rate
4. DThe nurse's impression of their face

Gejala apa yang khas untuk hipoglikemia?

1. AKulit hangat dan kering dengan nadi lambat
2. BBerkeringat, gemetar, dan bingung
3. CNapas dalam dan cepat dengan bau napas seperti buah
4. DSangat haus dan banyak buang air kecil

Posisi selang nasogastrik umumnya dikonfirmasi di samping tempat tidur dengan:

1. AMenguji pH cairan aspirasi
2. BMendengarkan udara dengan stetoskop ("whoosh test")
3. CMemasukkan ujung selang ke dalam segelas air
4. DMeminta pasien batuk

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BGive medicines by intramuscular injection
3. CEncourage contact sports to keep fit
4. DTake temperatures rectally

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. ADark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
2. BWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
3. CWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
4. DCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo stop bleeding from varices
2. BTo increase the liver's production of albumin
3. CTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
4. DTo lower the blood glucose

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. AConstipation
2. BSimple muscle strain
3. CKidney stones
4. DCauda equina syndrome

A patient has a painful, punched-out ulcer on the toes, with a cold, pale foot and weak foot pulses. Which type of ulcer is most likely?

1. AAn arterial ulcer
2. BA venous ulcer
3. CA pressure ulcer from bed rest
4. DA burn