Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Tanda mana yang menunjukkan flebitis di lokasi kanula intravena?

1. APasien merasa haus
2. BKulit normal tanpa nyeri
3. CKulit pucat dan dingin jauh dari lokasi
4. DKemerahan, nyeri, dan bengkak di sepanjang vena

Berapa frekuensi napas istirahat yang normal pada orang dewasa?

1. ASekitar 25–35 kali per menit
2. BSekitar 40–50 kali per menit
3. CSekitar 4–8 kali per menit
4. DSekitar 12–20 kali per menit

Mengapa pasien stroke harus menjalani skrining menelan sebelum diberi makanan, cairan, atau obat lewat mulut?

1. AUntuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi
2. BUntuk mencegah luka tekan
3. CUntuk memeriksa kadar glukosa darahnya
4. DUntuk mengukur tekanan darahnya

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. APotassium, because both drugs can raise it
2. BSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
3. CCalcium, because both drugs lower it
4. DGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
2. BUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
3. CUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
4. DUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. ALeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
2. BShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
3. CChanging the wound dressing every hour
4. DRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor

A severely hypothermic patient is in cardiac arrest. Why is resuscitation usually continued until they are rewarmed?

1. ACold patients cannot be defibrillated at all, so CPR is the only possible treatment
2. BThe cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation
3. CAdrenaline works better in cold patients
4. DHypothermia always causes brain death quickly

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

1. AContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
2. BAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
3. CReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
4. DStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs